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How to Troubleshoot a Malfunctioning Electric Heater: Top Tips and Best Practices
Advice
25th May 2024
When winter chill sets in, a malfunctioning electric heater is more than just an inconvenience; it can feel like an emergency. Before you call in a professional, there are several troubleshooting steps you can take to possibly resolve the issue yourself. Here's a comprehensive guide on how to diagnose and fix common problems with electric heaters.
Electric heaters can range from small portable units to large, fixed installations. Common types include convection heaters, radiant heaters, and oil-filled heaters. Identifying your type of heater will help you understand its components and how they might fail.
Before attempting any repairs, ensure your safety:
Turn off the Power: Always unplug the heater or turn off the circuit breaker before inspecting your heater.
Inspect for Visible Damage: Look for any visible signs of wear or damage such as frayed cords, broken plugs, or visible burns.
Check Power Source: Ensure the heater is plugged in and the outlet is functioning. Test the outlet with another device to confirm.
Thermostat Settings: Check that the thermostat is set higher than the room temperature. If it’s battery-operated, try replacing the batteries.
Internal Fuse: Some heaters have a built-in safety fuse that may blow if the heater overheats. Refer to your manual for guidance on checking and replacing fuses.
Airflow Blockage: Ensure that the heater’s vents are not blocked by dust or furniture. Clean the air filters if your heater has them.
Heating Element Issues: With the power disconnected, inspect the heating element for any breaks or blisters—common indicators that it needs replacement.
Overheating: Heaters often turn off automatically if they overheat. This could be due to a malfunctioning thermostat or accumulated dust. Cleaning the heater and checking thermostat settings can resolve this issue.
Safety Switch: If your heater tips over, a safety switch might activate to prevent operation. Make sure the heater is on a stable, level surface.
Loose Components: Noise can be caused by loose screws or panels. Tighten any loose parts and ensure the heater is stable.
Fan Obstructions: If your heater has a fan, debris or dust might be causing noise. Cleaning the fan and its housing might be necessary.
If these simple fixes don’t resolve the problem, it may be time to call a professional, especially if:
Electrical Smells or Smoke: This could indicate a serious problem that poses a fire risk.
Complex Mechanical Issues: If the problem seems related to the internal wiring or complex components.
Troubleshooting a malfunctioning electric heater can often be done at home with some basic knowledge and caution. However, recognising when to call in a professional is crucial to ensuring your safety and the proper functioning of your heating system. By following these steps, you can save time and possibly avoid the cost of an unnecessary service call.
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